Volume 22, Issue 4 (12-2024)
RBS 2024, 22(4): 586-606 |
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Mohammadi Manesh L, Liaqat R, Salehi M. The Structural Model of Self-Care Based on Disease Perception, Social Support and Collaborative Decision-Making: the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. RBS 2024; 22 (4) :586-606
URL: http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-1851-en.html
URL: http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-1851-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,dr.liyaghat@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ,
Abstract: (487 Views)
Aim and Background: The aim of this research was to investigate the structural model of self-care based on disease perception, social support and collaborative decision-making with the mediating role of self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods and Materials: In a cross-sectional study, the number of 800 patients with type 2 diabetes (331 men and 469 women) in the hospitals of Qom province, they were selected by random sampling method. The data were collected using the questionnaire of cognitive population and disease perception, family social support questionnaire, self-efficacy in diabetic patients, diabetes self-care questionnaire and patient participation in treatment decision making questionnaire and by the model. Finding the structural equation (SEM) with AMOS24 and SPSS26 software were analyzed. Also, correlation, t-test and chi-square were used at the descriptive level and to compare the data. After evaluating the fit of the model, the coefficients between the variables were examined. Most of the paths with significant coefficients were kept in the final model, and the paths with non-significant coefficients or some path coefficients with weak significance were deleted from the final model for theoretical reasons.
Findings: The findings were as follows 1- The measurement model of research variables has a good fit. 2- Disease perception has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients. 3-Social support has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients. 4- Participatory decision-making has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients.
Conclusions: Most of the relationships between these variables in this research were consistent with previous studies and existing theories
Methods and Materials: In a cross-sectional study, the number of 800 patients with type 2 diabetes (331 men and 469 women) in the hospitals of Qom province, they were selected by random sampling method. The data were collected using the questionnaire of cognitive population and disease perception, family social support questionnaire, self-efficacy in diabetic patients, diabetes self-care questionnaire and patient participation in treatment decision making questionnaire and by the model. Finding the structural equation (SEM) with AMOS24 and SPSS26 software were analyzed. Also, correlation, t-test and chi-square were used at the descriptive level and to compare the data. After evaluating the fit of the model, the coefficients between the variables were examined. Most of the paths with significant coefficients were kept in the final model, and the paths with non-significant coefficients or some path coefficients with weak significance were deleted from the final model for theoretical reasons.
Findings: The findings were as follows 1- The measurement model of research variables has a good fit. 2- Disease perception has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients. 3-Social support has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients. 4- Participatory decision-making has a direct and indirect effect on the self-care of type 2 diabetic patients.
Conclusions: Most of the relationships between these variables in this research were consistent with previous studies and existing theories
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
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Received: 2024/10/30 | Accepted: 2024/12/30 | Published: 2024/12/30
Received: 2024/10/30 | Accepted: 2024/12/30 | Published: 2024/12/30
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