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Aim and Background: Insecure attachment style is one of the factors effective in many mental disorders. This study aimed to compare the attachment styles of individuals with schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) and healthy individuals. Methods and Materials: This research was a causal-comparative study. A sample of 90 participants (30 individuals with STPD who took drugs, 30 individuals with STDP who did not take drugs, and 30 healthy controls) were selected from among individuals referring to governmental and private psychiatric clinics through criterion-based sampling. The Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Findings: The difference in attachment styles between patients with STPD (with or without medication) and healthy subjects was significant (F = 0.526, P < 0.001). Individuals with STPD (with or without drugs) had lower scores on secure attachment style compared to the control group. In addition, the results showed significant differences between individuals with STPD (with or without drugs) and healthy individuals in terms of ambivalent and avoidant attachment styles. Conclusions: The results implicated the importance of attachment styles in STPD. Individuals with insecure attachment are more vulnerable to schizotypal traits experience and STPD.

Keywords: Personality disorder, Attachment styles, Schizotypal personality disorder

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