fa اثربخشی مداخله مثبت‌نگر بر کاهش درماندگی روانشناختی مادران دارای نوزاد کم‌وزن تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0000cc">مقدمه و هدف: </span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کم‌وزنی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هنگام</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تولد</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">یکی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شاخص‌های</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهم</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بهداشتی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مراقبت‌های</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">دوران</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بارداری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">سراسر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">جهان</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">است. لذا</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شناخت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">خطرزای</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرتبط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با کم‌وزنی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">می‌توان</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بروز</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کم‌وزنی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیشگیری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کرد. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مثبت‌نگر بر کاهش افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس مادران دارای نوزاد کم وزن است.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0000cc">مواد و روش‌&shy;ها: </span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">طرح پژوهش از نوع شبه‌آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود.</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">جامعه آماری شامل تمامی مادران دارای نوزاد کم وزن در شهر شهر دزفول بود که از میان آنان 30 نفر به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب و در 2 گروه 15 نفری آزمایش و گواه قرار داده شدند. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (لاوبوند و لاوبوند، 1995) بود. ابتدا پیش‌آزمون در دو گروه اجرا شد، سپس گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه تحت مداخله مثبت‌نگر قرار گرفت. این جلسات به‌صورت گروهی و هفتگی برگزار شد. در پایان، هر دو گروه مورد سنجش پس‌آزمون قرار گرفتند. از تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه برای تغییرات بین&shy;گروهی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نسخه 25 و سطح معنی&shy;داری 05/0></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0000cc">یافته‌&shy;ها: </span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری نشان داد که مداخله مثبت‌نگر موجب کاهش افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس مادران دارای نوزاد کم‌وزن شده است (001/0</span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">).</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0000cc">نتیجه&shy;‌گیری:</span></span></b><b> </b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مداخله مثبت‌نگر یک درمان مؤثر برای کاهش افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس مادران دارای نوزاد کم‌وزن و به‌طور کلی بهبود سلامت روان افراد باشد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Aim and Background:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The prevalence of low birth weight is one of the important sanitary indices in evaluating the prenatal care all over the world. So, recognition of risky factor related to low birth weight can help prevent the occurrence of being low birth weight. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positive intervention on reducing depression, anxiety and stress in mothers with Infant&rsquo;s low birth weight</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:blue">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> This semi-experimental study was conducted as pre-test and post-test with control group. Statistical population included all mothers with Infant&rsquo;s low birth weight in the city of Dezful. From among these mothers, 30 mothers were randomly selected and put into the experimental and control groups of 15 persons each. The DASS-22 Scale was the instrument of this study. First, the pretest was conducted on the two groups. Then, the experimental group was exposed to an eight-session training of group schema therapy these sessions were weekly held in group. At the end, the post-test was applied on both groups. One-way analysis of variance was used for intergroup changes using SPSS version 25 software and a significance level of P<0.05</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:blue">Findings:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results of univariate covariance analysis showed that the positive intervention reduced depression, anxiety and stress of mothers with low-birth-weight babies (P<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:blue">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that positive intervention is an effective treatment for reducing depression, anxiety and stress of mothers with low-birth-weight babies and generally improving people&#39;s mental health</span></span></span></span> افسردگی, اضطراب, استرس, کم وزنی, مداخله مثبت‌نگر. Low birth weight, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Positive intervention 475 484 http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1026-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Homayoon Haroon Rashidi همایون هارون رشیدی haroon_rashidi2003@yahoo.com 100319475328460010710 100319475328460010710 No Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران Ali Akbar Arjmandniya علی‌اکبر ارجمندنیا arjmandnia@ut.ac.ir 100319475328460010711 100319475328460010711 Yes Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران Golam Ali Afrooz غلامعلی افروز afrooz@ut.ac.ir 100319475328460010712 100319475328460010712 No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران Kioumars Beshlideh کیومرث بشلیده k.beshlideh@scu.ac.ir 100319475328460010713 100319475328460010713 No Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران