fa ارائه الگوی ساختاری پیش بینی قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون بر اساس رفتار برنامه ریزی شده و هنجار اخلاقی در اهداکنندگان خون در شهر تهران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background:#f7f7f4"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سابقه و هدف : </span></span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به منظور پیش بینی قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون بر اساس رفتار برنامه ریزی شده و هنجار اخلاقی در اهداکنندگان خون در شهر تهران نیازمند جذب داوطلبانه اهدای خون در افراد می باشیم .</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">&nbsp;<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background:#f7f7f4"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مواد و روش ها : </span></span></span></b><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این پژوهش</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ۳۱۶ نفر</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مراجعین</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جهت</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اهدای</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">خون</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در چهار مرکز انتقال خون درشهر تهران </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انتخاب شدند که از این افراد ، </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">194 نفر زن و 122 نفرمرد و</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">188 نفر مجرد و 128 نفر متاهل بودند و 207 نفر سابقه اهدای خون داشتند . میانگین سنی <span style="color:black">شرکت کنندگان نیز 41 / 31 سال بود . </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمونه گیری</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">غیر </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تصادفی سهمیه ای</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> شد و از شرکت کنندگان درخواست شد به پرسش نامه های مبتنی بر</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نظریه رفتار</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برنامه</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ریزی</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و هنجارهای اخلاقی </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پاسخ دهند و در انتها </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به منظور</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تجزیه و تحلیل</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ویژگیهای روان شناختی</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نمونه ، از امار توصیفی</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">، مدل یابی</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معادلات</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ساختاری و</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">AMOS 21.0</span></span></span> &nbsp;<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده شد . </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته ها :&nbsp;</span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضریب</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">همبستگی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">رفتار برنامه ریزی شده</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> ( 51</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">/</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">0) و </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هنجار اخلاقی</span><span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> (</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">15</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">/</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">0</span> <span b="" lang="FA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در سطح 01</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">/</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">0 معنادار می باشد . همچنین ضریب مسیر مربوط به </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">رفتار برنامه ریزی شده </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در سطح کمتر از 001 / 0 معنادار و ضریب مسیر مربوط به </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">هنجار اخلاقی </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">به </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> در سطح کمتر از&nbsp; 05/ 0 معنادار بود .<br> <strong>نتیجه گیری :&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزی شده در پیش بینی رفتارهای مبتنی بر نوع دوستی مانند اهدای خون در&nbsp;داوطلبان مورد استفاده مکرر قرار گرفته و امیدوارکننده بوده ، اما به طور کلی قابلیت پیش بینی کنندگی آن با در نظر گرفتن ساختار های دیگر مانند&nbsp;هنجار اخلاقی افزایش می یابد . </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">با استفاده از این مدل </span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">، هنجار اخلاقی فقط به عنوان یک پیش بینی کننده مهم قصد برای اهدا کنندگان ( و نه افراد غیر دهنده ) و نگرش به عنوان یک پیش بینی کننده غیر قابل توجه برای این&nbsp;برای این گروه بوده است .</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Aim and Background : </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In order to predict the behavioral intention to donate blood based on the planned behavior and moral norm of blood donors in Tehran , we need to attract voluntary blood donation in people&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods : </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this research 316 participants were selected to donate blood in four blood transfusion centers in Tehran , of which 194 were women , 122 were men , 188 were single&nbsp; and 128 were married&nbsp; and 207 had a history of <span style="color:black">donating blood . The average age of the participants was 31 . 41 years . Quota non - random sampling method was used and the participants were asked to answer the questionnaires based on the theory of planned behavior and</span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">moral norms&nbsp; and&nbsp; in order to analyze the psychological characteristics of the sample group , descriptive statistics , structural equation modeling approach </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">and AMOS 21.0 software were used </span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:right 409.5pt 6.0in 436.5pt 441.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Finding :</span></span></span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&nbsp;The correlation coefficient between behavioral intention to donate blood and planned behavior ( 0 . 51 ) and moral norm ( 0 . 15 ) is significant at 0 . 01 level .&nbsp; The coefficient of the path related to the planned behavior to the behavioral intention to donate blood was significant at a level less than 0 . 001 and the coefficient of the path related to the moral norm to the behavioral intention to donate blood was significant at a level less than 0 . 05</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusions :T</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">he theory of planned behavior has been used repeatedly and is promising in predicting altruistic behaviors such as blood donation in volunteers , but in general , its predictive ability considering the structure Others , such as the moral norm&nbsp; increase </span></span></span>.&nbsp;<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Moral norm&nbsp;a significant predictor of intention&nbsp;and attitude was an insignificant predictor&nbsp;for this group </span></span></span>.<br> &nbsp; قصد رفتاری برای اهدای خون - رفتار برنامه ریزی شده - هنجار اخلاقی behavioral intention to donate blood - planned behavior - moral norms 504 514 http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-853-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Setareh Mansour ستاره منصور starparadise1820@gmail.com 10031947532846008852 10031947532846008852 Yes PhD student, Department of health psychology, Roudhan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhan, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران. Khadijeh Abolmaali alhoseyni خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینی kh.abolmaali@iau-tnb.ac.ir 10031947532846008853 10031947532846008853 No Associate Professor, Department of psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. Mehrdad Sabet مهرداد ثابت mehrdadsabet@yahoo.com 10031947532846008854 10031947532846008854 No Assistant Professor, Department of psychology, Roohen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roohen, Iran. استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.