Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences
تحقیقات علوم رفتاری
RBS
Literature & Humanities
http://rbs.mui.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-2029
2008-8248
-
10.48305/
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fa
jalali
1401
9
1
gregorian
2022
12
1
20
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه عدم تحمل ناکامی با مشکلات جسمی: نقش واسطهای خشم پنهان
Relationship between Frustration Intolerance and Health Problems: Mediating Role of Latent Anger
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0000cc">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">یکی از عوامل روانی که با بیماری­های مزمن و مشکلات جسمی رابطه پیچیدهای دارد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، <span style="color:black">عدم تحمل آشفتگی روانی و ناکامی است. به هر میزان تحمل عوامل استرسزا در فرد زیاد باشد مشکلات جسمی کمتری خواهد داشت. در این میان، نقش واسطهای خشم پنهان در ارتباط بین میزان عدم تحمل ناکامی و مشکلات جسمی بهعنوان سازوکار این اثربخشی مورد غفلت قرار گرفته است. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطهای خشم پنهان در رابطه بین عدم تحمل ناکامی و مشکلات جسمی بود.<span style="background:yellow"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0000cc">مواد و روشها:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">روش این پژوهش از نوع علّی غیرآزمایشی بود. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان و مردان بالای ۱۸ سال در سال ۱۴۰۰ بود. حجم نمونه ۳۰۲ نفر بود که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس از جامعه آماری انتخاب شد. به دلیل شیوع بیماری کووید-۱۹ نمونهگیری در فضای مجازی انجام شد. بدینصورت که لینک پرسشنامه آنلاین حاوی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه تحمل ناکامی (هارینگتون، ۲۰۰۵)، پرسشنامه خشم صفت- حالت اسپیلبرگر (۱۹۹۹) و مقیاس علائم جسمانی (هاگیوارا، ۱۹۹۲) </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">در شبکههای مجازی اینستاگرام، واتساپ و تلگرام در دسترس افراد قرار گرفت و از افراد خواسته شد تا به سؤالات پاسخ دهند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">برای بررسی سؤال پژوهش از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و روش آماری تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">با استفاده از نسخه ۲۶ بسته آماری برای علوم اجتماعی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">) و نسخه ۴ نرمافزار حداقل مجذورات جزئی</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"> (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">SmartPLS ۴</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">تجزیهوتحلیل شدند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0000cc">یافتهها:</span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">اثر غیرمستقیم عدم تحمل ناکامی بر پاسخهای ماهیچهای (۰۱/۰</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">۰۵۸/۰</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">- =</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">)، عمومی (۰۱/۰</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">۰۷۶/۰- </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">) و قلبی- عروقی (۰۱/۰</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">P</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">۰۷۵/۰- </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">=</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">) از طریق خشم پنهان معنیدار است.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:#0000cc">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black">تجربه ناکامی خارج از تحمل فرد، باعث ایجاد هیجانات ناخوشایندی از قبیل خشم میشود که بهنوبه خود باعث تأثیرات فیزیولوژیکی مانند افزایش فشارخون و ضربان قلب میشود که درنهایت به دستگاه گردش خون، عضلات و پاسخهای عمومی جسم آسیب میرساند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Aim and Background</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">One of the psychological factors that have complicated relationship with chronic diseases and physical problems is distress and frustration intolerance</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">. The more a person tolerates stressful events, the less he has physical problems.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Meanwhile, the mediating role of latent anger in the relationship between frustration intolerance and physical problems as a mechanism of this relationship has been neglected. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of latent anger in the relationship between </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">frustration</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> intolerance and physical problems. </span></span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Methods and Materials: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The method of present study was non-experimental causal type. The statistical population included all men and women over 18 years of age in 1400. The sample size was 302 people who were selected from the statistical population by convenience sampling. Due to the outburst of Covid-19 disease, sampling was performed in cyberspace. The links to the online questionnaire containing the Failure Tolerance Questionnaire (Harrington, 2005), STAXI-2 State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (Spielberger, 1999) and the Physical Symptoms Scale (Hagiwara, 1992) were made available on Instagram, WhatsApp and Telegram virtual networks and the sample group was asked to answer the questions. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis method were used to investigate the research question. Data were analyzed using version 26 of Statistical Package for Social </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Sciences (SPSS-26) and Partial Least Squares-version 4 (Smart PLS 4).</span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Findings:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results showed that the indirect effects of frustration intolerance on muscular (</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β=-0.058, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<0.01), general (</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β=-0.076, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<0.01) and cardiovascular responses (</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">β=-0.075, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P<0.01) through latent anger were statistically significant.</span></span><br>
<b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Conclusions:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The experience of failure beyond tolerance of individuals causes unpleasant emotions such as uncontrolled anger, which in turn causes physiological effects such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, which ultimately damage the cardiovascular system, muscles and general body responses.</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0000cc">Keywords:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">frustration intolerance<span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">latent anger, physical problems.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span></span></span></span>
عدم تحمل ناکامی, مشکلات جسمی, خشم پنهان.
frustration intolerance, latent anger, physical problems.
459
467
http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-783-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Marziyeh
Karamipour
مرضیه
کرمی پور
marziehk529@gmail.com
10031947532846008810
10031947532846008810
No
M. A. in General Psychology, Malayer University. Malayer. Iran.
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.
Yadollah
Ghasemipour
یداله
قاسمی پور
ghasemipour14@gmail.com
10031947532846008811
10031947532846008811
Yes
Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Malayer University. Malayer. Iran.
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.
Saeed
Ariapooran
سعید
آریاپوران
s.ariapooran@gmail.com
10031947532846008812
10031947532846008812
No
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Malayer University. Malayer. Iran.
دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.