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Showing 3 results for Religious Orientation

امير موسي رضايي, همايون ناجي اصفهاني, طاهره مومني, مهين امين الرعايا,
Volume 10, Issue 6 (1-2013)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Depression and anxiety among students are important issues, because they lead to scholastic decline and develop many difficulties for students in the future. Furthermore, adherence to religious beliefs and attitudes toward religion as a deterrent to many mental disorders, especially depression and anxiety, has attracted the attention of many psychologists. This study aimed to review the relationship between religious orientations, depression as well anxiety of students in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Methods and Materials: This was a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional correlation study which was conducted on 715 students who were selected through stratified random sampling method. Data collection was done through demographic information questionnaire form, DASS-42 standard questionnaire and the Religious Orientations Scale (ROS) by Allport. Finally, statistical software SPSS was used to analyze the data by descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: Average score of depression and anxiety among female students was more than male students; however, in religious orientations, statistically there was no significant relationship between male and female students. Statistically, there was a significant relationship between students&rsquo; depression and anxiety and religious orientations (r = -0.61; P < 0.05) (r = -0.56; P < 0.05). Conclusions: Promotion of religious orientations leads to reduce students&rsquo; anxiety and depression, and therefore religious beliefs can play an important role in preventing mental disorders in people&#039;s lives particularly among university students.
محبوبه کشاورز, امير قمراني, مرضيه باقريان, امير موسي ‏رضايي,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (4-2014)
Abstract

Abstract &nbsp; Aim and Background: The purpose of the present study was to examination of the religious orientation and burden of family as predictors of treatment permanence of addiction. Methods and Materials: This descriptive, analytic cross sectional study was conducted on one hundred Self-introduced Addicts who reoffered to Isfahan centers of addiction treatment during 2012-2013 were selected using simple sampling. The clinical and demographic characteristics information, George&acute;s religious orientation of addict questionnaire and Zarit Burden questionnaire. All analyses were performed with descriptive and analytic statistical (multiples regression and Pearson coefficients correlation) methods in SPSS for Windows 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Findings: Based on study findings there was a statistically significant relationship between the religious orientation and burden of family with treatment permanence of addiction (p<0.001). Hence, burden of family is a negative predictor of permanence of addiction and predicts 10 percent of permanence of addiction variance. Also religious orientation is a positive predictor of permanence of addiction and predicts 20 percent of permanence of addiction variance. Conclusion: Since religious orientation and spirituality being surrounded on all affairs of life, has an important role in inhibition of the tendency of the drug, it&rsquo;s suggested to focus on religious history and spiritual aspect thought medical cure process.
ماهگل توکلي, زهرا عمادي,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (12-2015)
Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Individual&rsquo;s lifestyle affects health. Health-Promoting Lifestyle promotes health and welfare, induces satisfaction, self-persuasion and self-improvement. Physical, mental and spiritual health of students as future human resources of each country has particular importance in order to improve and promote it. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle, mental health, coping styles and religious orientation among Isfahan university students. Methods and Materials: The study population consisted of the whole Isfahan university students. 94 students (47 females and 47 males), were randomly selected and filled out health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLPII), general health questionnaire-28(GHQ-28), ways of coping questionnaire (WOCQ) and Azarbaijani&rsquo;s religious orientation with reliance on Islam test. The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient, Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and regression. Findings: There was a negative significant relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and mental health and between mental health and religious orientation (P<0.01). Lower scores on the GHQ-28 is indicator of more mental health. There was a positive significant relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and religious orientation. Furthermore, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the scores of males and females in health-promoting lifestyle and mental health, But there was a significant difference between them in rites-beliefs subscale in religious orientation and the emotion-focused coping style (P<0.05). The results of regression showed that the emotion-focused coping style and social dysfunction subscales had significant portion in explaining health-promoting lifestyle (P<0.01). Conclusion: Regarding to the lifestyle evolving in Iran and the situation of health-promoting behaviors among students, it&rsquo;s relation with the religious dimension and coping styles design and implementation of health education programs among different groups of people, especially students, is recommended.

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