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Showing 2 results for Challenges

Mojtaba Habibi , Reza Bagherian Sararoudi , Susan Ghahremani ,
Volume 16, Issue 4 (5-2018)
Abstract

Aim and Background: In recent years, university students' mental health issues have attracted much attention in scientific societies, and many studies have been carried out to improve the mental health of the student population. Depression and suicidal behaviors are among the common problems of mental health in university students. Evidence shows that these problems, in combination with each other, carry a large amount of physical, psychological, social, political and economic costs to the society. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the issues of prevalence, pathology, diagnosis, consequences, prevention and treatment of depressive disorder and suicidal behaviors in this society.

Findings: Review of past research has shown that depression (10-85%) and suicide (suicidal thoughts ranging from 2.6 to 42.7% and suicide rates of 1.8 to 3.5%) are among the most common mental health problems of university students. In addition, the findings show that, despite the high prevalence of these problems, the identification, prevention and intervention of depression and suicide among students have not been successful. The most important reasons are the diverse and varied clinical presentation of students' depression, student's special stresses, certain areas of student performance that are affected by depression, and rejecting professional assistance. Also, mental health management programs at universities do not have the integrity and precision necessary to control these problems.

Conclusions: Considering these cases, it is necessary to pay special attention to depression and suicide in the mental health management programs and to provide comprehensive and coherent evaluations in the areas of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of these problems.


Elham Fathi, Fatemeh Malekshahi Beiranvand, Abolfazl Hatami Varzaneh, Ali Nobahari,
Volume 18, Issue 2 (7-2020)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Health care workers were one of the main groups under massive pressure without sufficient resources and equipment during Coronavirus outbreak. So, the aim of the present study was to explore and determine the challenges of health care workers encounter during serving patients who suffered coronavirus.
Methods and Materials: In this study, Qualitative-descriptive method was used. The statistical population of the study included all health care workers including physicians and nurses who worked in coronavirus parts of the hospitals of Qom city from the beginning of disease outbreak. eleven Health care workers by purposeful sampling were selected and using saturation criteria went through semi structured in depth interviews. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data.
Findings: The findings included 9 themes(experiencing psychological distress and negative emotions, experiencing difficulty and work pressure, lack of using mental health experts and sufficient psychological skills, not being prepared to encounter disease, lack of sufficient knowledge, occupational conflict experience, and decrease of interpersonal relationship and Coronavirus stigma, disagreement and tension with family members, experiencing frustration and helplessness due to the nature of the disease) and 22 subthemes.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that health care workers had challenges with areas of emotions, interpersonal and family relationships, and working environments and job difficulties. For this purpose, it is necessary to use strategies such as using mental health professionals for health care workers and their families, creating adequate preparation before the outbreak in terms of equipment, personnel, necessary training about the disease and its process, skill training health care workers and making various incentives.

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