Showing 5 results for Bayat
Rozita Tanbakouchian, Firozeh Zanganeh, Mohammad Reza Bayat,
Volume 19, Issue 1 (3-2021)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Research has shown that resilience and self-control are associated with marital boredom; In this regard, various therapeutic approaches have been used by researchers; therefore, this study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused and schema therapy approaches on ambiguity resilience, and self-control of women with marital burnout.
Methods and Materials: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of implementation method with pretest-posttest design of two experimental groups and a control group with follow-up test. From the community of women suffering from marital burnout in district three of tehran, 45 people were selected by the convenient sampling method and were replaced in three groups using the random method. Ambiguity resilience questionnaire (Freison et al., 1994) and self-control questionnaire (Gramisk et al., 1993) were used. Research data were analyzed by ANOVA using repeated measures and bonferroni's post hoc test.
Findings: Findings showed that both emotion-focused and schema therapy approaches have a significant and lasting effect on increasing the resilience of ambiguity and self-control of women with marital burnout (p=0.001). Also, the result of comparing the two approaches showed that the effect of schema therapy approach on self-control of women with marital burnout is more than the emotion-focused approach (p=0.001). But the difference between the two approaches on the resilience of ambiguity was not significant.
Conclusions: According to the obtained results, it seems that the use of both schema therapy and emotion-focused approaches to improve self-control and resilience of ambiguity in women with marital burnout is effective and it is recommended to be used as therapeutic approaches.
Farzaneh Bayat, Zeynab Khanjani, Jalil Babapour, Abbas Bakhshipour Roudsari,
Volume 19, Issue 2 (8-2021)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinated lesions in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. When myelin is destroyed by plaque formation, nerve fiber conduction is reduced or lost. This phenomenon interrupts the nerve messages sent from the brain and causes the symptoms of the disease. This disease leads to dysfunction of cognitive functions. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sensory processing sensitivity on multiple sclerosis mediated by risk decision making function.
Methods and Materials: The research method is descriptive correlation of structural equation management. The statistical population of the study was all patients with multiple sclerosis referred to the Iranian MS Association, from which 200 people were selected by non-random sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. In order to evaluate the level of sensory processing sensitivity in patients from personal scales with high sensory processing sensitivity, Aaron and Aron (1997) and in order to assess the level of risky decision making and severity of multiple sclerosis in patients, respectively used the IOWA gambling test Damasio, Bashara, Damasio, Anderson (1994), Extensive Disability Status Scale Kurtzke (1983).
Findings: The analysis showed that there were significant correlations between and sensory processing sensitivity with multiple sclerosis and risk full decision making. According to the results of the mediation؛ the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on the multiple sclerosis, was moderated by the risk full decision making (p>0.001).
Conclusions: As a result of structural equation sensory processing sensitivity risk full decision making, and multiple sclerosis according to indicators of fitness is good.
Zeinab Imanikia, Firouzeh Zangeneh Motlagh, Mohamadreza Bayat,
Volume 19, Issue 4 (1-2022)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Research has shown that a significant proportion of couples seeking treatment for their marital disorders experience problems in regulating their emotions in the context of their own cognitive perspective or that of their spouse; Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to Comparison the effectiveness of the acceptance and commitment-based education approach and the emotion-based cognitive therapy approach on the level of self-understanding, spouse-understanding perspective in conflicting couples referring to public welfare counseling centers in Hamadan.
Methods and Materials: In this study, a one-case experimental design of clinical trial was used. The statistical population included all couples with marital conflict in the summer of 1397, referred to the State Welfare Counseling Center in Hamadan. Using the available non-random sampling method, 45 conflicting couples (n = 90) were selected and formed the statistical sample of this study, which were replaced in two experimental groups and a control group. To collect data, Graz and Roemer (2004) self-understanding perspective scale, Christensen and Salavi's wife's conceptual perspective questionnaire (1984) were used. Clinical significance method was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The analysis of the findings shows that the most effective approach based on acceptance and commitment to increase their cognitive perspective is the restoration of cognitive perspective in comparison with emotion-oriented cognitive therapy. Also, a significant difference was observed between the effectiveness of the approach based on acceptance and commitment and emotion-based cognitive therapy on the understanding of the spouse in conflicting couples in Hamadan.
Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, the effectiveness of the approach of education based on acceptance and commitment on the level of their cognitive perspective, the cognitive perspective of the spouse in conflicting couples is more than the emotion-based cognitive therapy approach.
Alireza Fazeli Mehrabadi, Hadi Bahrami Ehsan, Javad Hatami, Seyed Hasan Adeli, Ali Bayat,
Volume 19, Issue 4 (1-2022)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Covid-19 as a stressor causes several psychological disorders and physical problems around the world, but some people experience post-traumatic growth despite these problems. The aim of this study was to explain post-traumatic growth coping styles based on the experiences of patients with Covid-19. Methods and Materials: Qualitative research design was done by thematic analysis method. Twenty-five participants were selected using purposive sampling and interviewed using semi-structured and in-depth interviews. Purposeful sampling was used to achieve data saturation. Data were analyzed according to the step-by-step process of Brown and Clark content analysis using MAXQDA software.
Findings: Data analysis resulted in 96 primary codes, 31 basic themes, and 13 organizing themes. The most important coping styles of patients growing from Corona were: deep thinking style, prayer style, trusting style, hopeful style, modeling style, normalization style, acceptance style, Problem solving style, Meaningful style, Conscious procrastination style, Emotional outburst style, Humorous style, and Supportive style. Finally, the validity and reliability of the identified styles were confirmed using Lincoln and Gaba methods along with four indicators of credibility, conformability, dependability and transformability.
Conclusions: grown individuals have a wide range of coping styles that they use to cope with the stress of Covid-19 disease. The results of this study can significantly help to design the scale of assessment, educational and therapeutic interventions of coping styles that facilitate post-traumatic growth in Covid-19 patients.
Fariba Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Bayat, Saifullah Gholami Korherodi,
Volume 21, Issue 2 (7-2023)
Abstract
Aim and Background: Comparing different approaches in psychology for greater effectiveness is one of the most interesting issues among researchers. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of relationship enrichment program based on cognitive behavioral therapy and emotional couple therapy on intimacy and compatibility in couples involved in domestic violence.
Methods and Materials: The experimental research method is a multi-group pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of women involved in domestic violence between the ages of 20 and 40 was in the 7th district of Tehran in 1401. Sampling method available and 60 people were selected as a sample and randomly divided into two groups of 20 people for testing and 20 people for control. For the experimental group, relationship enrichment intervention training based on cognitive behavioral therapy and emotion-oriented therapy training was held, and the control group had their normal daily schedule. The data were collected using a marital compatibility and intimacy questionnaire. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of covariance using SPSS.
Findings: The results of the present study showed that cognitive behavioral therapy and emotional therapy have a significant effect on marital intimacy and adjustment in couples involved in domestic violence (p<0.05), but the results for the difference in the effect of the method Treatment was not significant.
Conclusions: it can be concluded that enriching relationships based on cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional therapy on marital intimacy and compatibility in couples is effective.