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Showing 10 results for طالبی

نعمت ستوده اصل, حميد طاهر نشاط دوست, مهرداد کلانتري, هوشنگ طالبي, حسينعلي مهرابي, علي رضا خسروي,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (7-2011)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Tobacco Dependency is recognized as the first factor for the prevention of mortality worldwide. Despite the negative impact of smoking on hypertension, therapists have been paid less attention to the effectiveness of psychological treatment of nicotine dependence of these patients. Methods and Materials: In this case- control pre-post test research with a quasi-experimental study design male patients aged 25-45 years with essential hypertension that consume one box nicotine in day, referred to Isfahan&nbsp; Cardiovascular Research Center in 2009 were studied. They randomized in two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The intervention was cognitive behavioral treatment All patients completed the Fagerstrom Nicotine Tolerance Questionnaire before start of interventions as pre test. The post test was completed after the end of the cognitive behavioral intervention which was consisted of eight 90 minutes sessions. Findings: Cognitive behavioral therapy was effective on reduction of Nicotine Tolerance in the patients with essential hypertension in post test (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This research suggests that team work approach consist of psychologists and Cardiologists and cognitive behavioral therapy, can be useful in nicotine dependency in patients with essential hypertension.
محمد آهنگرکاني, علي زاده محمدي, محمود حيدري, مريم طالبي,
Volume 12, Issue 1 (4-2014)
Abstract

Aim and Background : Family and structure family are necessary for family members in order to create and mental health and stability of society .so values and religion are effective in structure family. This study aimed to investigating the relationship between marital values and religion orientation with family structure in married individuals. Methods and Materials : The participants were 403 individuals (female 205, male 198) from Babol city. A correlational method was employed and the following tools were used: delkhamoush marital value scale, Alport religious orientation and the Olson family structure Results: For data analysis, stepwise regression analysis was used Results of statistical analyses showed that there was a significant and positive correlation between scores on the dimensions of marital values and family structure so that subscales of the marital values such as &quot;hierarchy&quot;(P<0.001) &quot;affective autonomy&quot; (P<0.001) and was a significant and positive correlation &quot;egalitarianism&quot;(P<0.001),&quot;embeddedness&quot;(P<0.001) , with cohesion structure and&nbsp; there was a significant and positive correlation between &quot; affective autonomy &quot;(P<0.001), &quot;intelctual autonomy&quot;(P<0.001) and was a significant and positive correlation &quot;egalitarianism&quot;(P<0.001), with felexibility structure.accounted for the largest amount of variance in predicting internal religious orientation (P<0.01), external religious orientation (P<0.001) significantly predicted cohesion and flexibility structure. Conclusion: It is concluded that marital value and religion orientation, as two psychological constructs, can play a significant role in creating family structure. Keyword: Marital Values، Reliegion Oreiantation، Family Structure، Married Individual
لادن فتوت, وحيد ابوطالبي, محمدتقي صادقي, رضا باقريان سرارودي,
Volume 13, Issue 3 (12-2015)
Abstract

Abstract Aim and Background: Correct diagnostic of bipolar disorders by psychologists requires a high level of proficiency and experience.  Moreover, in many cases, similar symptoms may lead to misdiagnosis which can worsen the disease. The purpose of this research work is design of an automatic system for effective diagnosis of this disease using brain signals. Such a system can be used as an auxiliary system for the psychologists. Methods and Materials: This study is done on 12 subjects with bipolar disorders and 12 healthy subjects. Signals from sixteen EEG electrodes are recorded according to the standard 10-20 system. Based on the other studies, we use signals from the channels located at F 3 , F 4 , P 3 , P 4 , T 3 , T 4 , O 1 and O 2 area. A set of features including the total signal power, frequency bands power, center frequency, maximum frequency, AR coefficients and Hjorth descriptors are extracted from the signals. The classification task (healthy/bipolar disorders) is then performed using the back propagation and Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network classifiers. Findings: Our investigations show that among the adopted features, the maximum frequency, theta power, activity and AR coefficients are suitable references for separating the healthy subjects from the diseased ones. Also, the back propagation neural network outperforms the RBF one. Conclusions: In the proposed automatic detection process, the radial basis function neural network classifier leads to a correct diagnosis rate of more than 87%. The back propagation neural network classifier has a correct diagnosis rate of more than 94%.  These results confirm that the proposed system can be considered as an auxiliary tool for detecting the bipolar disorders.  
الهام شکرانه, حمیدطاهر نشاط دوست, محمدرضا عابدی, هوشنگ طالبی,
Volume 14, Issue 3 (12-2016)
Abstract

Aim and Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of psychodrama on body mass index, self-esteem and cognitive emotion regulation in obese female children. Methods and Materials: This experimental study was conducted with experimental and control groups. A pretest and a posttest were performed and the process was followed up for 3 months. The sample was comprised of twenty four 10-12-years-old girl students who were obese with body mass index of more than 25 kg/m 2 in 2015. They were selected through cluster-random sampling from a school in the first district of Isfahan city, Iran. The mothers of both groups were trained about the principles of healthy feeding in 4 sessions. Psychodrama intervention was applied only in the experimental group during six 2-hour sessions of group therapy. The data collection tools were consisted of the body mass index scale and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures. Findings: The effects of psychodrama on body mass index and self-esteem of the test group were statistically significant (P < 0.01) but no significant difference was observed in cognitive emotion regulation variable (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the therapeutic intervention of psychodrama would be helpful to reduce weight in obese children and to increase their self-esteem.
مهديه یوسف‌زاده, حميد طاهر نشاط‌دوست, هوشنگ طالبي,
Volume 15, Issue 1 (4-2017)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Depression is one of the most common comorbidities of chronic pains such as chronic back pain and is the cause of limitations in the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) in individuals with chronic pain. The existence of similar limitations and problems in cognitive-behavioral programs for the treatment of depression has caused a growing trend in the use of schema therapy by researchers in this regard. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of CBT and schema therapy on the reduction of depression in Iranian patients with chronic low back pain. Methods and Materials: The present clinical trial was conducted with a quasi-experimental design, pretest-posttest, fallow-up, and control group. In this study, 35 patients with chronic low back pain who were referred to pain specific clinics or neurosurgery clinics of Akhtar Hospital and Imam Hussein Hospital (AS) in Tehran, Iran, were selected through purposive sampling method. All patients completed the Chronic Pain Questionnaire, and Depression Subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) in the pretest, posttest, and 2 months follow-up stages. Moreover, the schema therapy group completed the 90-Item Short Form of Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF) in addition to the mentioned questionnaires. Mixed effect regression model was used in SPSS software to investigate the efficacy of the two therapy methods on the reduction of depression in patients with chronic back pain.   Findings: Results showed that CBT (P < 0.005) and schema therapy (P < 0.033) had significant impacts on depression in patients with chronic low back pain in the 2 months follow-up stage. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of depression reduction in this stage (P < 0.519). Conclusions: Both CBT and schema therapy are effective in improving symptoms of depression in patients with chronic low back pain and can be used as appropriate treatment methods in patients with chronic pain and depression.
الهام شکرانه, حمید طاهر نشاط‌دوست, محمد رضا عابدی, هوشنگ طالبی,
Volume 15, Issue 3 (10-2017)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Obesity in childhood, as a global and growing health problem, is the cause of many chronic diseases in adulthood, which is associated with several socio-psychological problems such as low self-confidence and social isolation. In order to improve the psychosomatic problems of obese children, this study aimed to investigate the effect of motivational interviewing on body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem in obese girls. Methods and Materials: This experimental study was conducted with experimental and control groups. A pretest and a posttest were performed and the process was followed up for 3 months. The sample was comprised of twenty-four 10-12-year girl students who were obese with BMI more than 25 in 2015. They were selected through cluster-random sampling from a school in the first district of Isfahan city. The mothers of both groups were trained about the principles of healthy feeding in 4 sessions. Psychodrama intervention motivational interviewing was applied only in the experimental group during the six 2-hour sessions of group therapy. The data collection tools consisted of the BMI and Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). The data were analyzed via analysis of variance with repeated measures. Findings: The effects of motivational interviewing in BMI and self-esteem of the experimental group were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The therapeutic intervention of motivational interviewing would be helpful in order to reduce the weight of obese children and to increase their self-esteem.
Leyli Naddafnia, Amrollah Ebrahimi, Hamid Taher Neshatdoost, Hooshang Talebi,
Volume 17, Issue 2 (8-2019)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder with chronic abdominal pain, bowel habit variations, and lack of structural causes. Symptom intensity has a statistical relation with patients' quality of life (QOL) and mental health. The first objective of the present study was to develop and provide a therapeutic plan based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for IBS that was operated for the very first time in Iran, as well as, compilation a therapeutic plan based on cultural and spiritual components. The second objective was to determine the effectiveness and comparison of those treatments on IBS symptoms intensity, Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life Questionnaire (IBS-QOL) among patients with IBS.

Methods and Materials: The participants were 23 women with IBS that put in two groups randomly. The participants were diagnosed on the basis of Rome-III diagnosis criteria. One group received cognitive-behavioral therapy and the other group received spiritual therapy for 12 sessions. The data collection tools consisted of IBS Symptom Severity Scale (IBS-SSS), the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Quality of Life (IBS-QOL) questionnaire. Data were collected during the weeks of 1, 4, 12, and 24, during the treatment process. Data was analyzed statistically via repeated measures MANOVA in SPSS software.

Findings: Both CBT and Spiritual therapy have a significant effect on IBS symptoms reduction and QOL improvement in patients. The effect of two therapeutic plans persisted until the follow-up stage.

Conclusions: According to the results, applied CBT and spiritual therapy can be implemented as effective treatments for IBS. Therefore, considering with condition and acceptance of patient, the use of each of them as complementary treatment is advised.
Akbar Etebarian, Zahra Jalali, Badri Shahtalebi, Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dasjerdi,
Volume 21, Issue 2 (7-2023)
Abstract

Aim and Background: In addition to being considered as a platform for exercising power in society, daily life also provides potential for liberating action and creativity and independence of the subject. Family is one of the most important areas of daily life in which women are the main players. Due to the fact that this field is not free of power relations, like other fields of applying power strategies, it also contains some resistances. The current research analyzes the soft resistance of women against the patriarchal structure. In this article, an attempt was made to examine women's lives in the context of a patriarchal society and analyze some important factors in stabilizing or changing their status, especially in the family.
Methods and Materials: The present research method was descriptive-correlation type. The statistical community in the qualitative section consists of scientific and executive experts and experts, in the fields of sociology and political science, who have authored articles on development, political development, and women's empowerment in various fields of development. (Emphasizing that Female experts must be used) and the purposeful sampling method was used in the qualitative section.
Findings: The results of the research showed that gender socialization with a frequency of 377 has the greatest impact on the analysis of women's soft resistance against the patriarchal structure and the sacred component of the concept of women with a frequency of 69 has the least impact. Among the sub-components, the biggest sub-component of the country's inability to use the potential of women with the number of 57 has the greatest effect on the increase of women's soft resistance against the patriarchal structure.
Conclusions: The findings of the research indicate that Gender socialization plays a significant role in the creation and continuation of harms caused to women in the society and can face the right path with fundamental challenges. The results of this study can be effective in identifying and reducing the harms

Gholamreza Talebi, Hasan Rezaei Jamaloui, Reza Bagherian Sararodi, Hamidreza Oreyzi,
Volume 21, Issue 2 (7-2023)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Cancer is a chronic disease that, despite medical advances and the development of treatments, this disease is still unique in terms of the feeling of helplessness and deep fear it creates in a person, and the psychological and physical effects on many aspects of their lives, such as the quality of life. Disrupt life and sense of agency. In this research, the aim of the study was the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the quality of life and the sense of agency of breast cancer patients.
Methods and Materials: The research method is a randomized clinical trial with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all patients diagnosed with breast cancer in government cancer treatment centers located in Isfahan. The sample includes 36 patients with breast cancer from Seyed al-Shohda Hospital (AS) in Isfahan and Ala Cancer Prevention and Control Center, who were selected through available sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups (18 people) and control groups (18 people). The experimental group underwent emotional schema therapy by Leahy (2012) in 9 sessions of 60 minutes. The data in this research, by Arnson quality of life questionnaire (1987) and Palito and et al (2013) sense of agency questionnaire was compiled in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. And it was done using analysis of variance with repeated measurements in SPSS-23 software.
Findings: The results of variance analysis with repeated measurements showed that emotional schema therapy significantly improved the quality of life and sense of agency of the experimental group (P<0.01).
Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on increasing the quality of life and sense of agency was confirmed in the present study. It is suggested to use this type of treatment to help breast cancer patients with death anxiety.
 
Gholamreza Talebi, Hasan Rezaei Jamaloui, Reza Bagherian-Sararoudi, Hamidreza Oreyzi,
Volume 21, Issue 3 (10-2023)
Abstract

Aim and Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and despite medical advances and the development of treatments, this disease continues to cause psychological and physical effects on the life dimensions of many affected people, such as the attitude to death and tolerance of distress, which should be taken into account. Therefore, the aim of this research was the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on attitude towards death and distress tolerance of breast cancer patients.
Methods and Materials: The research method is semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all patients diagnosed with breast cancer in government cancer treatment centers located in Isfahan. The sample consisted of 36 patients with breast cancer from Seyed al-Shohda Hospital (AS) in Isfahan and Alaa Cancer Prevention and Control Center, who were selected through targeted sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups (18 people) and control groups (18 people). The experimental group was treated with emotional schema. The data in this research was collected The Death Attitude Profile (DAP-R) –Revised (Wang, Racker & Gasser,1994) and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) by (Simons& Gaher, 2005), in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up, and it was done using proportional statistical tests and SPSS-26 software.
Findings: The results of the analysis of variance with repeated measurements showed that emotional schema therapy improved the attitude towards death and distress tolerance of the experimental group at a significant level (P<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the present study showed that the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy can have a significant impact on the psychological characteristics of breast cancer patients, including the attitude towards death and distress tolerance, so it is suggested that this type of treatment be used to help breast cancer patients.

 

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