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امير موسي رضايي, هما کدخدايي اليادراني, محبوبه قاسمي پور, عليرضا هوايي, محمد درويش, فاطمه علي اکبري,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (12-2015)
Abstract

Abstract Aim and Background: Due to the high incidence of breast cancer and the importance of spiritual well-being (SWB) of patients with this type of cancer, this study was performed to predict the role of psychological, medical and demographic factors, on SWB in patients with breast cancer Methods and Materials: This Cross sectional study was a descriptive-analytic one conducted in 341 breast cancer patients with simple sampling methodology. Data collection instrument included a questionnaire contains 3 parts (demographic and medical information, SWB questionnaire and DASS-42 questionnaire). The data was analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistics (One way Analysis of Variance, Student t-Test, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and Multiple linear regressions), with applying SPSSv20 software. Findings: Based on study findings, there was a statistically significant relationship between SWB and stress, anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients. The results of regression analysis indicated that the stress, anxiety and depression explained totally 39.5% of the variance of patients' SWB (R 2 = 39.5). Depression in the first was the best predictions of the breast cancer patients' SWB with R 2 = 26.2. Conclusions: According to the results obtained, SWB of patients with breast cancer is predicable according to the stress, anxiety and depression. Breast cancer patients with higher grades of SWB, had lower stress, anxiety and depression so SWB is a protective factor against stress, anxiety and depression.  
محمد آهنگرکانی, اصغر پوردرویش, فاطمه شفیعی, الهه گودرز ناصری,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (4-2018)
Abstract

Aim and Background: According to the role of religion and religious in function and mental health of society and family members, and regarding the effect of family structure and values on religious orientation, this study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of marital values in the relationship between family structure and religious orientation. Methods and Materials: In this study, 357 marital individual (208 women and 149 men) selected from Babol City, Iran, through a multistage random cluster sampling method. Participants completed the Olson family structure, Allport religious orientation, and Delkhamoush marital value scales. Findings: There was a significant correlation between family cohesion with internal orientation (P < 0.01), external orientation (P < 0.01), embeddedness (P < 0.01), egalitarianism (P < 0.01), affective autonomy (P < 0.05), intellectual autonomy (P < 0.05), and hierarchy (P < 0.01). Moreover, there were a significant correlation between family flexibilitywith internal orientation (P < 0.05), affective autonomy (P < 0.05), intellectual autonomy (P < 0.05), and egalitarianism (P < 0.01), and the result of the path analysis and the model goodness of fit indices supported the meditational effect of marital values. Conclusions: It is concluded that family structure and marital value, as two psychological constructs, can play a significant role in creating religion orientation.

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