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Contrasting the effectiveness of group cognitive behavior therapy and group cognitive behavior therapy with motivational interviewing on behavior and performance of patients with obsessive – compulsive disorder
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| علي نويديان1, ليلا حق شناس2, محمد رضا عابدي3, ايران باغبان3, مريم فاتحي زاده |
1- کارشناس ارشد مشاوره
2- دانشيارگروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربيتي و روانشناسي، دانشگاه اصفهان،اصفهان،ايران
3- استاديار گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربيتي و روانشناسي، دانشگاه اصفهان،اصفهان،ايران |
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Abstract: (2192 Views) |
| Aim and Background:Increasing of being responsive to the present treatments including cognitive-behavioral therapy is the priority of clinical research and motivational intervening is considered as a hopeful intervention.The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of motivational interviewing on the severity of symptoms of patients with obsessive – compulsive disorder. Methods and Materials: This research is a clinical trial study. Pre-test, post-test with a control group were done on 40 people suffering from OCD in 2009. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly classified into the experimental group (No.=20) and the control group (No.=20). The intervention consisting of ten sessions of group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and motivational interviewing was given to the experimental group . The data obtained by Yale – Brown Obsessive– Compulsive Scale and Sheehan Disability Scale was analyzed by statistical tests of repeated measures analysis and t-test. Findings: The results revealed that the average of Yale - Browen score of the intensity of Obsessive– Compulsive symptoms in pre-intervention, post-intervention and follow-up stages were 29.64 , 19.92 , 20 in the control group and 34.58 , 17.23 , 19.35 in the experimental group respectively.The variance analysis test repeated measures showed that after the intervention also there was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.06) but the decrease in the intensity of OCD symptoms in the experimental group was more than the control group( p = 0.0001) and this decrease continued until the follow-up. Conclusion: Combining group motivational interviewing with cognitive-behavioral therapy is an effective technique in decreasing the severity of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and eventually decreasing the disability produced by the symptoms. |
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| Keywords: motivational interviewing, obsessive &, ndash, compulsive disorder, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, functional Disability. |
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Full-Text [PDF 181 kb]
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2020/02/8 | Published: 2011/04/15
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